March 22, 2012
No “Spoils System” in Mississippi
On March 15, the State Senate
passed a bill to return Mississippi to the “spoils system,” where political
officeholders can give government jobs to friends as political favors and to
entrench themselves in power. These taxpayer
jobs are handed out based on WHO a person knows, not WHAT he or she knows. As Democratic members of the Senate, we
oppose this proposal and want to tell you why.
Mississippi fought battles
against the spoils system thirty years ago.
The State Supreme Court ruled that the state had no justifiable system
to guard against discrimination claims and salary abuses. Following scandals under Gov. Cliff Finch,
the Legislature created the State Personnel Board to ensure that “state
service” government jobs were based on merit and objective criteria. Among its other duties, the Board does three
things: sets basic qualifications for certain jobs, sets consistent salary
ranges to prevent favoritism, and ensures that a person cannot be hired or
fired for political reasons (such as involvement in political campaigns).
Senate Bill No. 2380 removes all
state employees from policies set by the Personnel Board. This bill is bad policy and ought to be
rejected. Mississippi and 47 other
states have basic civil service protections to keep politics out of who is
hired and fired in state government.
This bill would allow an agency head to fire an employee for no reason
and to hire cronies without any competitive process.
Today, there are approximately
36,500 state jobs (both filled and vacant) from mental health workers to game
wardens to accountants. About 28,500 are
state service positions and 8,000 are non-state service positions. Non-state service positions (sometimes called
“will and pleasure” jobs) are filled by appointment when new leaders are
elected or appointed. They are not
subject to most Personnel Board rules.
For example, a new Governor gets to name his staff and leaders at many
state agencies. This is appropriate so
that people elected to office can implement their agenda. State service employees, usually at the lower
end of the pay scale, provide continuity under different administrations.
In this way, government is
fundamentally different from business: we have regular elections and need to
retain qualified professional staff. We
shouldn’t throw everyone out every four years.
This practice is basic to modern
government. The bipartisan Mississippi
legislative PEER committee wrote in 2008:
“All executive branch employees, except agency directors and employees
who work under the direct confidential control of agency directors, should be
subject to the authority of the State Personnel Board.”
The Personnel Board is composed
of five members appointed by the Governor.
Today, all five members of the board were appointed by former Gov. Haley
Barbour. They set the rules. According to PEER, the Board and former
Executive Director Lynn Fitch (now State Treasurer) have “implemented changes …
to make the agency less bureaucratic and more service-oriented.” If there the current rules are cumbersome
“red tape” then Gov. Barbour’s appointees ought to change them.
Since 2010, the Personnel Board
has worked with agency heads to cut almost 600 positions. The average time it took to approve these
cuts? Twelve days. This is proof that current Personnel Board
policies can work efficiently to reduce the size of government when needed.
One of the primary reasons for
establishing the Personnel Board was get control of salaries. Without
oversight, we will see outrageous salaries handed out to political friends and
campaign workers. In addition, basic
qualification standards (such as academic credentials, experience) to hold any
job can be easily circumvented.
Forty-eight states have basic
civil protections for a reason.
Mississippi does not need to return to the days of political cronyism to
fill the public payroll. We ought to
protect and improve the Personnel Board, not abolish it.
SIGNED:
Senator Bill Stone – District 2
Senator Hob Bryan – District 7
Senator Russell Jolly – District
8
Senator Steve Hale – District 10
Senator Robert Jackson – District
11
Senator Derrick Simmons –
District 12
Senator Bennie Turner – District
16
Senator Kenny Wayne Jones –
District 21
Senator David Jordan – District
24
Senator John Horhn – District 26
Senator Hillman Frazier –
District 27
Senator David Blount – District
29
Senator Sampson Jackson –
District 32
Senator Albert Butler – District
36
Senator Kelvin Butler – District
38
Senator Deborah Dawkins –
District 48
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The Mississippi
Democratic Trust seeks to help elect Democratic candidates who will provide
sensible and responsible leadership for Mississippi.
The Trust supports effective policies to address legitimate economic, education,
healthcare, and public safety issues in our State.